Shimla
Population     163,000 (2001)
Altitude          2130 metres
Area               25 km2
Languages     Hindi, English, Punjabi, Pahari
Shimla
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Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh and is one of the major hill
stations in India. Shimla is also an important administrative centre. It has
been variously described as the Indian Capua, Mount Olympus and the
Abode of the Little Tin Gods. At the other end is Sir Edward Lutyen’s (the
architect of New Delhi) snooty remark – "If I had been told it had all been
built by monkeys, I would have said, what wonderful monkeys, they must be
shot in case they do it again." Shimla and attention have always courted
each other.

The city spreads over a 12km ridge with just two main roads – The Mall
which runs from the far west to the lower eastern side, and the Cart Road
which circles the southern part of Shimla. This is where the railway station
and the bus and taxi stands are located. The crescent of the wooded Ridge
stretches from the lofty 2476 m high Jakhu Hill and Chhota Shimla in the
east, to the Observatory (2,148 m) and Prospect hills (2,176 m) in the west.
The best time to travel to Shimla is in autumn, when the days are warm and
bright and the nights crisp and cool. Summer sees a burgeoning tourist
population and the town can become extremely crowded at this time.

Permits
Shimla is also one of the places where you can get the inner line permit that
is required for travel between Rekong Peo and Tabo in the Spiti valley.This
permit is issued at the DC office, a huge rambling building just off The Mall
about 200m west of Scandal Point. If you find the right office straight away
you deserve a medal. If not, just ask anyone in the building where to get an
inner line permit and they will direct you to the right place.
Permits are issued on the same day and are valid for 15 days. You will
need to supply 2 photos, photocopies of the picture and visa page of your
passport and a Rs 200 fee.